Drawables in Android - Layer drawable

Ditulis oleh: -
Let us see how to use layer drawable. You can have two or more bitmaps on different layers to create such a drawable

Using xml:

You should use layer-list in your xml file to create layerdrawable. Here is layer.xml
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item>
<bitmap android:src="@drawable/whiteicon"
android:gravity="top|left"/>
</item>
<item>
<bitmap android:src="@drawable/blueicon"
android:gravity="top|left"/>
</item>
<item>
<bitmap android:src="@drawable/redicon"
android:gravity="top|left"/>
</item>
</layer-list>

We are using three different bitmaps whiteicon.png, redicon.png and blueicon.png which are present in /res/drawable/mdpi folder. All these are of different sizes and aligned to top left. This drawable can be used as a background to any widget in your program.

Button b = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
b.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.layer);

Now the button would look like this




Using code:

Next let us see how to create layerdrawable using the code.
  private LayerDrawable createBmp(){  
BitmapDrawable d1 = (BitmapDrawable) getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.blueicon);
d1.setGravity(Gravity.LEFT);
BitmapDrawable d2 = (BitmapDrawable) getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.redicon);
d1.setGravity(Gravity.LEFT);
BitmapDrawable d3 = (BitmapDrawable) getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.blueicon);
d3.setGravity(Gravity.LEFT);
Drawable drawableArray[]= new Drawable[]{d3,d2,d1};
LayerDrawable layerDraw = new LayerDrawable(drawableArray);
layerDraw.setLayerInset(1, 15, 15, 0, 0);//set offset of 2 layer
layerDraw.setLayerInset(2,40,40,0,0);//set offset for third layer
return layerDraw;
}


 
It is important to arrange your bitmaps properly and give offsets so that bigger bitmap does not overlap smaller one completely.


And in code add this drawable as a background to some widget.

LayerDrawable ld = createBmp();
b.setBackgroundDrawable(ld);


Now here is our layer drawable image